![]() ![]() The pegs usually only need to be moved in tiny increments. You will not need to do large 360 degree turns of the peg. The idea is to listen carefully to the pitch of the string you are playing, determine whether the pitch is too high or too low, and then to make slight adjustments with the peg until the string is in tune. Turning the peg clockwise will raise the pitch of the string, and turning the peg anti-clockwise will lower the pitch of the string. Listening to your reference note, or with your electronic tuner in place, slowly adjust the corresponding tuning peg, whilst plucking or bowing the string. Locate the tuning peg that corresponds with that string. Lay the violin horizontally on a flat surface in front of you, on your shoulder in playing position, or hold it vertically with the bottom edge rested on your knee. All that one needs to do is to alter the tuning until the marker on the tuner display stops moving or stays central.Īssuming that your violin is in good health, with the bridge correctly set up, and all strings fitted in the correct order, you are ready to start tuning. While there are different kinds of tuner with different kinds of display, a common example of this display would be some kind of bar that moves left or right/up or down depending on whether you are ‘sharp’ or ‘flat’ (too high or too low). For example, if you pluck the “E” string in your violin, and it is a bit out of tune, the tuner will display the letter “E”, whilst also showing you how out of tune you are in either direction. Often the tuner will display the letter of the note you are playing. These usually clip on to the violin, and detect which note sounds when a string is struck (although on some tuners you may need to select which note you want to tune to first). The alternative method would be to just use an electronic tuner. Once you’ve done this, you can use an electronic tuner as well to make sure your tuning is accurate. This is basically tuning by ear, and is something you will be able to do quicker and more accurately over time with practice. In other words, when you play an “E” on the pitch pipe or keyboard, you can then increase/decrease the tension of the “E” string on your violin until it sounds the same to your ears. When tuning with a pitch pipe or a keyboard, you can actually hear the notes you are trying to tune to. In order to know whether you have found the correct pitch, you will also need to use an electronic tuner, a violin pitch pipe, or another correctly tuned instrument such as a keyboard. The tuning pegs and fine tuners are used to alter the pitch of each string until they are all tuned to G, D, A and E respectively. Whichever setup you have will be most suited to your particular violin. Some violins use a fine tuner on every string, some violins just use one fine tuner on the E string, and some violins have none at all. These work in a similar way to the wooden pegs – by slightly altering the tension of the strings. Once the wooden pegs have been used to tune each string to approximately the right note, the fine tuners can then be used to tune each string more precisely. Some violins, especially ones for beginners, also have fine tuners at the top of the tailpiece. Turning these pegs will tighten or loosen the respective strings. The tension on these strings is adjusted using the violin’s tuning pegs. On a standard violin, the strings should be tuned (in order from the thickest to the thinnest string) to the notes G, D, A and E. Once a set of strings of varying thicknesses has been correctly fitted to the instrument, the tension of these strings must then be adjusted, such that when you strike a string, you hear the specific note that you’re supposed to. The note/pitch you hear varies based on a few factors, including the length, tension, and thickness of the string. When a string on any stringed instrument is plucked, bowed, strummed or otherwise struck by the player, a note is heard. Let us start by briefly discussing stringed instruments and what tuning is. The truth is that tuning a violin, like most other stringed instruments, is actually a very simple process once the user knows what they are doing. ![]() For this reason, some beginners do not tune their violin as often as they should, and as a result anything they go on to play inevitably sounds bad. Many beginners who are just starting out in the world of playing violin believe that tuning their four stringed friend is a daunting task. ![]()
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